Ujjain comes in which state

Most of the temples of Ujjain were constructed during this period. It was during this time that Ujjain became the meeting ground of painters of the Poona and Kangra styles. The impact of the two different styles of painting is distinctive. The examples of Maratha style are found in the temples of Ram Janardan, Kal Bhairava, Kalpeshwar and Tilakeshwar while the traditional Malwa style can be seen in the Sandipani Ashram and in many large houses of the local seths.

In the Maratha period, the art of wood work also developed. Wood carvings were done on the galleries and balconies. But many excellent examples have either been sold as junk or destroyed. Ujjain finally passed into the hands of the Scindias in and until , when Daulat Rao Scindia founded his new capital at Gwalior, it was the chief town of his dominions.

The shifting of the capital to Gwalior led to a decline in the commercial importance of Ujjain. A considerable volume of trade mainly with Bombay, existed in cotton, grain and opium during the British Indian period. Political importance was compounded by the economic factor of Ujjain being situated on the main artery of trade between the North, the South and the West.

This in turn contributed to Ujjain acquiring a cultural splendour of its own which is equaled by very few other cities in India. The names of Kalidasa and Ujjayini are inextricably linked together in the Indian traditions. The poet describes the imaginary passage of the cloud over Ujjayini, and it is almost as if he is loath to move on, for in 12 verses , there is a lyrical description of the city and the people which conjures up a vivid picture of a civilized attractive society, a leisured class, intensely practical and yet imbued with deeply religious and philosophical preoccupations.

Aurangzeb gave numerous grants to temples belying tales of intense religious bigotry, which are preserved to this day by the families of the priests. Several manuscripts signed by Kavindracharya Saraswati are preserved in the Scindia Oriental Institute to this day.

It is believed that there was once a majestic Sun temple at this site. People from nearby villages have a ritual dip in the Surya Kunda even today. Ujjain is one of those divine lands in Madhya Pradesh where you not just feel the peace but also sink in the divinity that calms your soul from within. This city is considered the Greenwich of India, with the first meridian of longitude passing through it. Known as the temple city for its numerous temples from different eras, and the major attraction is Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga.

It is one of the 12 jyotirlingas, where Bhasma Aarti is a daily ritual that you must attend. In order to attend the aarti, make sure to follow the dress code if you wish to go inside the sanctum and participate in Abhishek. At Kal Bhairav temple, the devotees offer liquor to the deity as Prashad. The world's largest religious gathering, Simhastha Kumbh Mela , is held on the banks of the Shipra river once every 12 years which is the maximum visited place in Ujjain.

Also, Sandipani Ashram is a must visit place in Ujjain. Legend has it that Lord Krishna did his schooling from this place. Ujjain is also known for its unique Papier Mache artefacts, Batik print fabrics and wooden combs. You can shop these items from local markets as souvenirs for yourself or your family and friends. Behrugarh Village is a hub of Batik printing on sarees, scarves, sheets, etc.

Explore Kangi Mohallah, home to traditional comb makers, who have kept the art of making wooden combs alive. Annakshetra at Mahakaleshwar temple in Ujjain has been offering appetising satvik food for free of cost to its devotees every day. A glorious example of Maratha architecture, the Gopal Mandir is a marble-towered structure dedicated to Lord Krishna.

The Harsiddhi temple was built in the Maratha period. Chintamani is another name for Lord Vishnu and hence the two deities are worshipped side by side in This temple is situated in Dedhiya region which is around 8 km from Ujjain, on the confluence of three rivers; Kshipra, Gandaki and Saraswati.

Bhartrihari caves is located around 5 kms away from Ujjain, again, on the banks of Kshipra river. Raja Bhartrihari, step brother of Vikramaditya, was once king of Ujjain. He renounced his kingdom and all worldly pleasure Gadhkalika Mandir is dedicated to Mahakali. It is situated around 5 kms from Ujjain railway station near the Bhartrihari caves.

He is also the guru to seven other disciples that together with Gorakshnath form a group of nine saint There are no dry days for the Kalbhairav temple that is unique in its tradition of offering liquor to the presiding deity. Kalbhairav is the most ferocious form of Lord Shiva and is among the eight Bhairavas. The Kalbhai Kaliadeh Palace is not only one of the most important and visited sites of Ujjain but of Madhya Pradesh as well. The architecture of this palace is of Persian type. This palace is situated on the banks of Kshipra river Siddhvat is a banyan tree temple on the banks of Kshipra river.

It is said that like the Akshayvat in Allahabad, Panchavat of Nasik, Vamshivat of Vrindavan, this tree has been there since time immemorial. Devi Parvati is Mangalnath is one more important temple in Ujjain specially dedicated to Lord Shiva, situated on the banks of Kshipra. Mangal or Mars is one of the nine planets associated with Hindu astronomy and astrology and was belie Sandipani Ashram is located at a distance of 5 kms from Ujjain Railway station on the Mangalnath Temple road.

The ashram complex is huge and with vast stretches of land. Lord Krishna, Lord Balarama and Sudama, as per anc Gopal Mandir also called as Dwarkadhish temple is the second largest temple of Ujjain after Mahakaleshwar and is dedicated to Lord Krishna.

Ram Ghat is a place near Harsiddhi Mata temple on the banks of the Kshipra river where the Kumbh mela is held every 12 years.