Which explorers crew was the first to circumnavigate the world

By the time the ships arrived on the coast of what is now Brazil to wait out the Southern Hemisphere winter, many aboard were suffering from scurvy, and the Spanish captains were in open rebellion against Magellan. In the cold of their wintering grounds and with reduced rations, the mutineers made their move. Although they managed to take over as many as three of the five ships, they were eventually captured and Magellan exiled Cartagena to an uninhabited island off the coast.

The winter of also saw the destruction of the Santiago, which ran aground while on a scouting mission to the south. By late spring, surviving on seal and penguin meat, the armada entered what is now known as the Strait of Magellan, the narrow body of water separating mainland South America from the Tierra del Fuego.

The armada lost another ship during the passage through the Strait: the San Antonio , which became separated from the rest of the armada, and turned around and returned to Spain. An engraving c. Once the three remaining ships reached the other side of the Strait of Magellan, the sea they found was calm and placid.

Magellan christened it the Pacific Ocean. Crossing the Pacific, the crew of the remaining ships suffered terribly. Twenty-nine sailors died during the four-month voyage. In April , the group put into an island in the Pacific: Cebu, in what is now the Philippines. Magellan befriended the local ruler, Raja Humabon, and became embroiled in local politics, which would be his downfall.

Fighting in the shallow waters off the shore, Magellan and 49 of his men squared off against over 1, Mactanese warriors. Facing such poor odds, Magellan was killed, as well as seven of his men, and his ships returned to Cebu. A 19th-century illustration of the death of Magellan left ; a plaque in Cebu commemorating the site of Magellan's death, Philippines right. The rest of the members set sail, fleeing to the safety of the sea. For the next six months the ships engaged in piracy as they made their way to the Spice Islands.

Then I claim that the first one to circumnavigate the world was Jonah inside the belly of a whale. Had he been English, French or Dutch he would not had had so many trouble getting the recognition he deserves.

Sure… beautiful job but he did not make it… big time… We know Armstrong to have been the first to walk on the moon, the credit should be given to the guy that planned the expedition, or to Cyrano the Bergerac, who claims to have travelled to the Moon in the XVIIth century…. Jonah inside the whale is in The Bible, so it may not be real as he will die in about 2 days due to hypothermia. The credit should also be given to the guy who had the guts to do it, not just the person who planned it.

Your point? Elcano is generally recognized as the first person to circumnavigate the globe. No historian of any importance would claim Magellan, a dead guy at that point, did it before Elcano.

And that stuff about English or Dutch getting easier recognition makes zero sense. Magellan and Elcano were Portuguese and Spanish. The reason many laypeople think Magellan was first is that he started the expedition and was captain for more than half of it. There is nothing else at play. There was no International Date Line in the 16th century. Initially this was used as evidence the logs were not accurate, and the claim of circumnavigation was not accepted immediately.

Elcano never got the recognition he deserved in part because he was not Spanish or Portuguese but Basque. Basque fishermen from Northern Spain had been sailing the Atlantic since before Columbus and may have gotten as far as the Grand Banks. In fact the Santa Maria was owned by the Basque Juan de la Cosa who served as its ship master he also created the oldest known European map that shows the New World.

Nor are Basquse his name and surenames. Indeed, at that time, the Basques were integrated in the Castillian crown: the Basque chieftains had sworn allegiance to the Castilian kings in order free themselves fron the kings of Navarra centuries before. Wether you like it or not the expedition was Spanish, as were the funds, ships, and most of the men, including Elcano.

Magellan already did that. He went east to Malacca, back to Spain westward, and continued back to the Philippines. But if you place his start point in Malacca from the mid point of one of his expeditions, you find that he eventually ends there going in one direction. Magellan was the first.

Malacca is west of the Philippines, and there is no evidence that Magellan ever visited the Molucas, therefore he never completed the full circumnavigation, though he came close about 2, kms. As for Enrique, it is unclear where he was from some say Sumatra, others Malaysia, possibly the Philippines… , where Magellan purchased him Malacca or Sumatra and what happened to him after he fled the Spanish expedition. Magellan named the ocean the Pacific meaning 'peaceful' because it was calm and pleasant when he entered it.

By now one of his ships had deserted, but the other four started the journey across their new-found sea. To everyone's amazement, the crossing was to take three months and 20 days. Magellan and his men suffered terrible hunger on the voyage.

They ran out of fresh food and many died of scurvy. No: he was killed in a fight with islanders in the Philippines. In fact, the first person to sail around the world was a Malaysian, who had come back to Europe with Magellan many years before and then went as an interpreter on his later voyage.

A battle-hardened knight and hardy sailor at a young age, he never would have imagined he would be the one to make the key contribution to travelling around the globe.

Born about in Portugal into a Catholic family of minor nobility, Magellan was influenced by the confining religious ideology of the late Middle Ages and the idea of subjecting the world to Christianity.

The era was marked by the epochal shift from the Middle Ages to modern times. In , Christopher Columbus had sailed to America, which inspired other seafarers to go on ever more daring voyages of discovery seeking new lands and fabulous wealth. The beginning of the colonial era came at just the right time for Magellan, a daredevil who had distinguished himself during military missions at a young age — hoping, experts believe, to rise to the ranks of the upper nobility.

He traveled to India or the Malay Peninsula for the first time on board Portuguese spice and war ships. For a total of eight years, he fought on colonial battlegrounds in Asia and North Africa. In , he and a group of mariners headed to the legendary Spice Islands, also called the Maluku Islands or the Moluccas, in Southeast Asia — islands that are home to the nutmeg tree and above all the clove tree.

On the European markets, these precious exotic flavor enhancers were worth their weight in gold. Magellan's share in the sale of the spices after the crew's return home secured his livelihood, but it also awakened the desire for more. Bartolome de Las Casas, a Spanish theologian and writer of the time, described Magellan as small and rather unassuming — but exceptionally charismatic. Prospects of great wealth are one thing, but Charles I also agreed because he had an eye on power politics.

At the beginning of the 16th century, Spain and Portugal had split up the world among themselves, with ownership of the Spice Islands, which today belong to Indonesia, still up in the air. Magellan could not sail around the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa because the route was blocked by the Portuguese. To avoid Portuguese territories altogether, Magellan vowed to find a western sea route to the Moluccas.

Since Columbus' sea journey, about ships had tried in vain to find a passage through the American land mass.

Magellan's Moluccan Armada of five completely overhauled ships equipped with cannons left Seville on August 10, — headed for Sanlucar de Barrameda on the Atlantic coast.

The fleet with its crew of set sail again from there about a month later. Magellan aimed to become rich, found colonies for Spain and convert the natives, all while keeping in mind the prospect of social advancement, said Jostmann. In his book Magellan or The First Circumnavigation of the Earth , the historian vividly describes what Magellan and his companions experienced on this first travel around the world, including stormy and calm seas, hunger, thirst, diseases, mutinies and deadly conflicts with indigenous peoples.

It was far from a seafaring idyll, Jostmann said. At the narrowest point, it crossed the Atlantic Ocean and reached the South American continent along the area that today is Rio de Janeiro. The journey continued along the South American east coast, with the men constantly on the lookout for the hypothetical passage to the west. It was all very tedious, and the fleet stopped en route in the winter months. The supply situation was increasingly difficult and the mood on board the ships soured, leading to a mutiny.