Where is sparta located on a map

We have put together also a carefully selected list of recommended hotels in Sparta, only hotels with the highest level of guest satisfaction are included. Sparta hotels map The location of each Sparta hotel listed is shown on the detailed zoomable map. Moreover, Sparta hotel map is available where all hotels in Sparta are marked.

You can easily choose your hotel by location. Many photos and unbiased Sparta hotel reviews written by real guests are provided to help you make your booking decision. Luxury hotels including 5 star hotels and 4 star hotels and cheap Sparta hotels with best discount rates and up-to-date hotel deals are both available in separate lists.

Always bear in mind that with Maplandia. We search over approved car hire suppliers to find you the very best Sparta rental prices available. Choose Sparta car hire supplier according to your preferences.

The booking process is secured and is made as simple as possible. You don't have to browse through several websites and compare prices to find cheap car rental in Sparta — we will do it for you! Car rental offices nearest to Sparta the city centre. Compare Sparta car rental offers by various suppliers. Compare prices on flights to and from the closest airports to Sparta. We search through offers of more than airlines and travel agents. When you find a deal you want, we provide link to the airline or travel agent to make your booking directly with them.

Helots were originally free Greeks that the Spartans had defeated in battle, and subsequently enslaved. In contrast to populations conquered by other Greek cities, the male Helot population was not exterminated, and women and children were not treated as chattel. Instead, Helots were given a subordinate position within Spartan society more comparable to the serfs of medieval Europe.

Although Helots did not have voting rights, they otherwise enjoyed a relatively privileged position, in comparison to slave populations in other Greek city-states. The Spartan poet, Tyrtaios, gives account that Helots were permitted to marry and retain half the fruits of their labor. They were also allowed religious freedoms and could own a limited amount of personal property.

Up to 6, Helots even accumulated enough wealth to buy their own freedom in BCE. Since Spartiates were full-time soldiers, manual labor fell to the Helot population who worked as unskilled serfs, tilling the Spartan land or accompanying the Spartan army as non-combatants. Helot women were often used as wet nurses. Relations between Helots and their Spartan masters were often strained, and there is evidence that at least one Helot revolt occurred circa BCE.

Many historians argue that because the Helots were permitted such privileges as the maintenance of family and kinship groups and ownership of property, they were better able to retain their identity as a conquered people and thus were more effective at organizing rebellions.

Over time, the Spartiate population continued to decline and the Helot population grew, and the imbalance in power exasperated tensions that already existed. Female Spartans enjoyed status, power, and respect that was unequaled in the rest of the classical world. Spartan women, better fed from childhood and fit from exercise, stood a far better chance of reaching old age than their sisters in other Greek cities where the median life expectancy was Unlike Athenian women who wore heavy, concealing clothes and were rarely seen outside the house, Spartan women wore dresses peplos slit up the side to allow freer movement, and moved freely about the city, either walking or driving chariots.

Privacy Policy. Skip to main content. Ancient Greece and the Hellenistic World. Search for:. Learning Objectives Distinguish key differences between Athens and Sparta. Given its military preeminence, Sparta was recognized as the overall leader of the combined Greek forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and defeated Athens during the Peloponnesian War. Sparta functioned under an oligarchy of two hereditary kings.

Unique in ancient Greece for its social system and constitution, Spartan society focused heavily on military training and excellence. Spartan women enjoyed status, power, and respect that was unequaled in the rest of the classical world. The dominant military power in ancient Greece. Key Takeaways Key Points Sparta was an oligarchic city-state, ruled by two hereditary kings equal in authority. Spartan society was largely structured around the military, and around military training.

Inhabitants were classified as Spartiates Spartan citizens, who enjoyed full rights , Mothakes non-Spartan, free men raised as Spartans , Perioikoi free, but non-citizen inhabitants , and Helots state-owned serfs, part of the enslaved non-Spartan, local population. But until years ago, many modern historians doubted its authenticity, considering it to be a fictional—albeit entertaining—story created by ancient writers.

There was no definitive proof that the city of Troy even existed. Calvert joined forces with German businessman Heinrich Schliemann, and in the s the first large-scale excavations of the site began.

They would soon unearth an extraordinary lost ancient city with a 4, year-old history. It would become one of the most important archaeological discoveries of all time. Over the past century and half, around 50 archaeological campaigns have been conducted at Troy. The hill of Hisarlik has been built upon, erased, and built upon again in a continuous cycle that lasted millennia. Therefore we cannot accurately speak of Troy as one single city. Instead, the ruins of Troy actually comprise as many as nine different settlements stacked on top of one another, dating from B.

On the interactive map on the home page, the levels are represented by different colors. Click on the layers to glimpse various archaeological features belonging to each time period and witness how the site changed and evolved over subsequent eras.

Was there a real Trojan War? This is one of the most highly discussed topics in Bronze Age archaeology. While there is no conclusive proof that the Trojan War actually took place, there are some intriguing clues that parts of the story may have been based, at least partially, on real events. The best evidence may not be found at Troy itself, but in Hittite historical documents. During the second millennium B.

Over the past century, archaeologists have uncovered hundreds of clay tablets in the Hittite capital of Hattusa which record official government and administrative business. Several tablets, dating to between and B. Most scholars now believe this is a direct reference to Troy. In fact, the Iliad takes its name from this word. One of the kings of Wilusa is also recorded as having the name Alaksandu.