What type china government

The chief justice is appointed by the national people's congress. Other justices and judges are nominated by the chief justice and appointed by the standing committee of the national people's congress.

The national people's congress wields the highest power of the government and appoints the state council, president, and judges. It mediates policy differences of the party and government, amends constitution, and supervises enforcement of constitution. The national people's congress has members who are indirectly elected by regional legislatures.

The State Administrative Organ. The State Trial Organ. The State Prosecution Organ. The Political Consultative Organ. Structure of the State. The CPC has both central and local organizations. At the top is the Central Committee and, while when it is not in session, the Political Bureau and its Standing Committee exercise the power of the Central Committee. Jump to navigation Chinese Government. Chinese Government Agencies Priorities Report Each year, Chinese government agencies—including ministries, commissions, and other key organizations—announce priorities and goals for their work for the coming 12 months.

Government Leadership Developments related to PRC government leaders and personnel; biographies and official responsibilities. Learn More. PRC Agencies Ministries and commissions of the State Council, other government offices that report directly to the State Council, and independent offices that report directly to specific ministry-level offices.

The court system parallels the administrative system. However, the Chinese have traditionally tended to resolve conflicts through social rather than legal or judicial mediation, and the rule of law as it is known in Western countries is currently not well-known. The number of lawyers is very small compared with many Western countries, and legal methods are not familiar to most Chinese.

The judiciary is headed by the Supreme People's Court, which consists of 1 president and 1 vice president, who each serve 4-year terms. The SAT is the central tax authority at ministerial level. Tax policy is the exclusive domain of the central government although the local government may input some efforts in taxation.

With the adoption of a new tax system in , the country adopted a tax revenue-sharing system. This means that some taxes, mostly direct taxes , are assigned to local government, while other taxes, such as value-added tax VAT , are shared between the central government 75 percent and local government 25 percent. Shared taxes are levied on the same tax base and then allocated between different levels of governments at pre-determined ratios.

The ratio of the total tax revenue to GDP has declined over the s, although the total tax revenue has increased substantially. The main reason for the decline is the rapid growth of the service sector, whose tax burden is lower than that of manufacturing, and an increase in foreign investment, mostly in special zones where very generous tax incentives have been granted.

The tax reform emphasized taxation on consumption, and currently efforts are being made to fine tune these indirect taxes , particularly the administration and collection of VAT.

The abuse of invoices is a serious, continuing tax fraud problem. The main tax types for business, citizens, foreign enterprises, and foreigners in China are value-added tax VAT ; consumption tax; business tax; foreign enterprises income tax ; individual income tax; customs duties ; urban estate tax ; vehicle and vessel usage and license plate tax; land appreciation tax; stamp duties; resources tax; and deed tax.

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